Introduction
Mount Kailash, also known as Kailash Parvat, is one of the most revered and least explored pilgrimage sites in the world. Located in the remote Ngari Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) in China, this majestic black peak remains untouched by human feet. For over a millennium, it has drawn sages, seekers, monks, and pilgrims seeking spiritual awakening and divine blessings.
Despite being less famous in mainstream travel media due to its political and geographical complexity, Mount Kailash is arguably the most powerful spiritual destination on Earth, associated with deities, liberation (moksha), cosmic energies, and enlightenment. However, reaching Kailash is a serious undertaking requiring international permits, physical readiness, and spiritual intent.
Where is Kailash Parvat Located?
Mount Kailash lies in the Kailash Range, part of the Trans-Himalayan belt in far-western Tibet, near the source of four of Asia’s greatest rivers: the Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra (Yarlung Tsangpo), and the Karnali (Ghaghara). Its precise geographical coordinates are:
Latitude: 31.0675° N
Longitude: 81.3119° E
The peak towers at 6,638 meters (21,778 ft) but unlike other mountains, Kailash is not climbed. It is not a conquest — it is a reverence.
Spiritual Significance Across Religions
1. Hinduism
Mount Kailash is considered the abode of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is said that Lord Shiva sits in eternal meditation on its summit. Devotees believe that circumambulating the mountain (parikrama) wipes out sins and brings salvation.
2. Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhists identify the mountain as Mount Meru, the cosmic center of the universe. It is associated with Chakrasamvara (Demchok) and is revered as a source of spiritual power.
3. Jainism
For Jains, Kailash is known as Ashtapada, where the first Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva, attained liberation (moksha).
4. Bon Religion
The pre-Buddhist Bon religion views Kailash as the spiritual seat of Sipaimen, the sky goddess. Their circumambulation is performed anti-clockwise, unlike other faiths.
Routes to Reach Mount Kailash
Due to its location in politically sensitive territory, no independent travel to Kailash is permitted. All pilgrims, including Indians and foreigners, must travel through registered tour operators. There are three primary routes:
Route 1: Via Kathmandu, Nepal (Most Popular International Route)
This route is most accessible to international travelers and involves both overland and aerial segments. Most private and group tour operators use this route.
Detailed Itinerary:
Kathmandu Arrival – Cultural immersion and local sightseeing.
Drive to Syabrubesi – Gateway to Tibet.
Cross Kerung Border – Chinese immigration and permit verification.
Drive through Tibet:
Kerung ? Saga
Saga ? Lake Mansarovar
Mansarovar ? Darchen (Base Camp)
Kailash Kora (Parikrama) – 3-day high-altitude trek:
Day 1: Darchen to Dirapuk (18 km)
Day 2: Dirapuk to Zuthulpuk via Dolma La Pass (5,630 m)
Day 3: Zuthulpuk to Darchen (12 km)
Return via the same route.
Duration: 13–15 Days
Difficulty: Moderate to High
Highlights:
Holy dip in Lake Mansarovar
Scenic drive through the Tibetan Plateau
Complete Kailash Kora experience
Route 2: Via Lipulekh Pass (Government of India Route)
This traditional route is organized by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and is ideal for those who want to travel under government management with high security.
Detailed Itinerary:
Delhi ? Almora ? Dharchula
Trekking Route:
Dharchula ? Tawaghat ? Pithoragarh ? Gunji
Trek across Lipulekh Pass (5,200 m)
Enter Tibet at Taklakot (Burang)
Drive to Lake Mansarovar and Darchen
Kailash Parikrama (same as above)
Return via same trekking route.
Duration: 23–26 Days
Difficulty: High
Suitable For: Physically fit pilgrims who prefer a traditional pilgrimage and can endure long treks.
Challenges:
Steep Himalayan trekking
Cold, remote, and rugged terrain
Altitude sickness risk
Route 3: By Helicopter via Simikot (Luxury and Shortest Route)
This route is best for elderly or time-constrained pilgrims who want to avoid trekking and long drives.
Detailed Itinerary:
Kathmandu ? Nepalgunj ? Simikot (by flight)
Simikot ? Hilsa (by helicopter)
Hilsa ? Taklakot (by road, in Tibet)
Drive to Mansarovar ? Darchen
Undertake 3-day Kora
Return via same route
Duration: 9–12 Days
Difficulty: Low to Moderate
Cost: Higher (helicopter and air segments)
Advantage: Quick, efficient, minimal physical stress
Required Permits & Documentation
Travel to Mount Kailash is strictly controlled. These are the mandatory documents required:
For Indian Nationals:
Valid Passport (minimum 6 months validity)
Group Visa issued by the Chinese Embassy in Kathmandu
Tibet Travel Permit
Military and Foreign Affairs Clearance
Health Certificate (medical fitness)
For Foreign Nationals:
Valid passport and Chinese visa
Tibet Autonomous Region Permit
Aliens’ Travel Permit
Travel must be in pre-arranged groups
Note:
All documents are handled by the tour operator; individual application is not allowed.
Mount Kailash Parikrama: The Sacred Kora
The Mount Kailash Parikrama or Kora is considered one of the most spiritually significant treks in the world.
Total Distance: ~52 kilometers
Highest Point: Dolma La Pass (5,630 m)
Average Time: 3 days
Day 2 is the most challenging, with a steep ascent and descent.
Completing the parikrama is believed to erase the sins of a lifetime. Performing 108 koras is said to ensure nirvana (liberation).
High-Altitude Challenges
Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS): Common after 3,500 meters. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, breathlessness.
Cold Exposure: Even during summer, temperatures can drop below zero at night.
Hydration & Diet: Dehydration is a risk. Pilgrims should carry ORS, dry fruits, and light snacks.
Physical Preparation Tips
Begin cardio workouts (walking, jogging, hiking) at least 2 months before travel.
Practice yoga and breathing exercises (Pranayama) to improve lung capacity.
Avoid smoking and alcohol.
Get a complete medical check-up for high-altitude fitness clearance.
Important Do’s and Don’ts
Do’s:
Always follow guide instructions
Respect local culture and sacred spaces
Carry multiple passport copies
Stay hydrated and warm
Don’ts:
Avoid taking pictures where photography is prohibited
Do not overexert during Kora
Never attempt to climb Mount Kailash — it is forbidden
Conclusion
Traveling to Mount Kailash is not a vacation, it is a soul-stirring pilgrimage. Each route has its challenges, but the reward is a deep spiritual transformation. Pilgrims often describe this journey as life-changing, humbling, and transformative — not because of the destination alone, but because of the devotion and endurance it demands.
Whether you choose to travel by foot, by road, or by helicopter, the journey to Kailash Parvat is an invitation to connect with the divine.
