.png)
Introduction
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is one of the most spiritually profound journeys in the world, revered not only by Hindus but also by Buddhists, Jains, and Bon followers. It centers around Mount Kailash, a unique pyramid-shaped peak in Tibet that is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, and Lake Mansarovar, a sacred freshwater lake believed to purify one’s soul and karma.
This yatra is not an ordinary tour; it is a deeply personal and spiritual experience — a test of faith, endurance, and devotion. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the routes, significance, religious beliefs, travel options, preparation tips, and key experiences that make Kailash Mansarovar Yatra a once-in-a-lifetime journey.
Geographical Location of Kailash Mansarovar
Mount Kailash is situated in the Ngari Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, near the borders of India, Nepal, and China. It stands at a height of 6,638 meters (21,778 feet) and is part of the Trans-Himalayan range. Located just south of the mountain is Lake Mansarovar, one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world, at an altitude of approximately 4,590 meters (15,060 feet).
Mount Kailash is the source of four major rivers of the Indian subcontinent — the Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra, and Karnali — further emphasizing its geographical and spiritual importance.
Spiritual Significance
In Hinduism
Mount Kailash is believed to be the residence of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is described in various Hindu scriptures as the axis mundi, or the center of the spiritual universe. Every year, thousands of devotees undertake the yatra to seek blessings, perform rituals, and purify their souls.
In Buddhism
Buddhists associate Mount Kailash with Demchok (Chakrasamvara), representing ultimate bliss. The site is also considered central to Tantric Buddhism.
In Jainism
Jains refer to the mountain as Ashtapada, where Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara, attained moksha (liberation).
In Bon Religion
Followers of the ancient Bon faith believe that Mount Kailash is the sacred seat of the spiritual founder, Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche.
Routes for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
There are multiple ways to undertake the yatra, depending on the country of origin, budget, and physical endurance. The most popular routes are from Lucknow, Kathmandu, and Uttarakhand.
1. Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Helicopter (Ex-Lucknow or Kathmandu)
Route: Lucknow ? Nepalgunj ? Simikot ? Hilsa ? Taklakot ? Darchen ? Mount Kailash
Duration: 9–10 Days
Suitable for: Senior citizens and those with limited time
Highlights: Time-efficient, aerial views, easier on the body
2. Overland Route via Kathmandu
Route: Kathmandu ? Syabrubesi ? Kerung ? Saga ? Darchen ? Parikrama
Duration: 14–15 Days
Suitable for: Travelers preferring gradual acclimatization
Highlights: Scenic landscapes, road travel experience
3. Route via Uttarakhand (Lipulekh Pass)
Route: Dharchula ? Gunji ? Lipulekh Pass ? Taklakot ? Mount Kailash
Duration: 20+ Days
Managed by: Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India
Highlights: Trekking, Indian army camps, Adi Kailash en route
Mount Kailash Parikrama (Outer Kora)
The Parikrama, or circumambulation of Mount Kailash, is the most significant part of the yatra. It is believed that completing one round of the mountain absolves a person of all past sins. Some believe that 108 Parikramas grant liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Parikrama Details:
Total Distance: 52 kilometers
Duration: 3 days
Day 1: Darchen to Dirapuk (via Yam Dwar)
Day 2: Dirapuk to Zutulpuk (via Dolma La Pass, 5,630 m)
Day 3: Zutulpuk to Darchen
Parikrama is physically demanding due to high altitude, and some pilgrims choose only to do the Kailash Darshan from Yam Dwar or Dirapuk.
Lake Mansarovar: A Sacred Mirror of the Skies
Situated near the base of Mount Kailash, Lake Mansarovar is one of the holiest water bodies in Asia. According to scriptures, it was created by Lord Brahma himself. Pilgrims take ritual baths in its waters and perform parikrama (circumambulation) of the lake as part of the spiritual process.
Shape: Almost perfectly round
Significance: Symbol of purity and divine creation
Myth: Drinking its water is said to cure diseases and cleanse the soul
Permit and Documentation
Traveling to Kailash Mansarovar, especially from India, requires proper documentation:
Valid passport with 6+ months validity
Chinese group visa (organized via operator)
Medical fitness certificate
Travel insurance
Permission from the Ministry of External Affairs (for Lipulekh route)
Most of these are arranged by experienced tour operators like Travel Pocket.
Best Time for Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
The yatra is typically open from May to September, with the best months being May, June, and September. July and August can see disruptions due to monsoon in Nepal and Tibet.
Major Experiences to Explore
Who Climbed Mount Kailash? – Explore why no one has ever reached the summit .
Read MoreKailash Darshan – Experience views without full Parikrama .
Inner Kora (Kailash Kora) – Reserved for those seeking deeper spiritual connection.
Charan Sparsh Yatra – A shorter, special trek to touch the foot of the mountain .
Package Options
What to Carry
High-altitude gear (jackets, gloves, boots)
Sun protection (goggles, sunscreen)
Essential medications
Passport and copies
Water purification tablets
Personal toiletries and energy bars
Conclusion
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is more than a destination — it is a spiritual calling. Every aspect of the journey, from the first glimpse of Mount Kailash to the silent beauty of Lake Mansarovar, transforms not just the body but the soul. It is a path walked with devotion, experienced in faith, and remembered for a lifetime.
Whether you’re planning your first yatra or returning for another round of spiritual renewal, this guide offers the roadmap for an unforgettable Kailash experience.
Other Blog :
